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  3. Operations with lists

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Operations with lists

Slawa
Slawa over 15 years ago

Hello

 I have two questions.
The first:
How to remove from list repeating elements? For example is
list1 = (1 2 3 4 3 2 1) how to receive list2 = (4) having removed 1, 2 and 3
And how to receive list3 = (1 2 3 4) having removed only duplicating elements but not the initial.

The second:
How from two lists to receive one containing elements which is both in the first initial list and in the second? For example:
Is list1 = (1 2 3 4 5) and list2 = (2 4 6 7) how to receive list containing 2 and 4 as they is both in list1 and in list2?

 The case is certainly considered when the size of list is equal N

Best regard

Slawa 

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  • skillUser
    skillUser over 15 years ago

    Hi Slawa,

    Your first question is how to make a list of unique elements, I cannot take credit for writing this, but here is some useful code for doing such an operation:


      procedure(uniquify(L)
        let(((hash makeTable("uniqueList" nil)) (q L) (p cdr(L)))
            hash[car(L)] = t
            while(p
              if(hash[car(p)] then
                  p = cdr(p)
                  setcdr(q p)
              else
                  hash[car(p)] = t
                  q = p
                  p = cdr(p)
              ); if
            ); while
            L
        ); let
      ); procedure
      ;; this does not change the sort order of the list and is of order N, 
      ;; it uses local variables and a hash table for storage
      
      uniquify(list1)
      => (1 2 3 4)
    
    

    The other part of your first question, how to remove all repeating elements from the list leaving only elements that were never present more than once; I will have to think about how that can be done.

    Your second question is asking for the intersection (or "overlap") of two lists, this can be coded as below:

      procedure(overlap(L1 L2)
        setof(item L1 member(item L2))
      ); procedure
      
      list1 = '(1 2 3 4 5)
      list2 = '(2 4 6 7)
      overlap(list1 list2)
      => (2 4)
    

     (The procedure name "intersect" already exists, it is a waveform function) This may not be the most efficient code, but if the lists are 'small' then it should be sufficient.

    Hopefully this helps you!

    Regards,

    Lawrence.

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  • eDave
    eDave over 15 years ago

    1/ Use the newish "unique" command: unique('(1 2 3 4 3 2 1)) => (1 2 3 4)

    2/ Try this function:

    defun( Lists_or (@rest lists), let((orLst), mapcar(lambda((lst), orLst = append(orLst, if(listp(lst), lst, list(lst)))), lists), unique(orLst)))

    Lists_or('(1 2 3 4 5) '(2 4 6 7) ) => (1 2 3 4 5 6 7)

    Lists_or('(1 2 3 4 5) 8) => (1 2 3 4 5 8)

    Regards,

     

    Dave

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  • skillUser
    skillUser over 15 years ago

    Dave,

    I think that "unique" must be local custom code, it is not present in the IC5141 or IC614 releases (IC615 is not out yet, so I don't know if that contains such a function, but my guess is that it does not) .

    I'm still thinking about how to remove all copies of repeated elements so that only elements that appeared once are included in the output list...

    Regards,

    Lawrence.

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  • eDave
    eDave over 15 years ago

    Oops, yes - "unique" is an Allegro function. This is the function I used before "unique" came along:

    defun( RemoveDuplicates (itemlist)
     let((sublist)
      while(itemlist
        sublist = cons(car(itemlist), sublist)
        itemlist = remove(car(itemlist), itemlist)
      )
      reverse(sublist)
    ))

    I don't think it's very efficient.

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  • Slawa
    Slawa over 15 years ago

     

    All many thanks for the help.

     To Lawrence ->I hope you can help to solve to me a problem with removal of repeating elements together with their duplicates. But even if it will not turn out, you have very much helped me, thanks.

    Best regards

    Slawa 

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  • dmay
    dmay over 15 years ago

    Finding the items only used once in the list could also be achieved with a table:

    procedure(usedOnce(L)
      let((count newL)
        count = makeTable("count" 0)
        foreach(item L
            count[item] = count[item]+1
        )
        newL = setof(x L count[x]==1)
      ) ;let
    ) ;proc


    To remove list2 items from list1, do the following:

    newList = setof(x list1 !member(x list2))

    Derek

     

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  • dmay
    dmay over 15 years ago
    Finding the items only used once in the list could also be achieved with a table:

    procedure(usedOnce(L)

      let((count newL)

        count = makeTable("count" 0)

        foreach(item L

            count[item] = count[item]+1

        )

        newL = setof(x L count[x]==1)

      ) ;let

    ) ;proc

    Derek
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