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  3. problem in fscanf

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problem in fscanf

Aritra
Aritra over 14 years ago

 Hi ,

     I am tring to scan a file and extract only thelines which has 2 integer. eg :

120 230

I am using the fscanf to do the job like fscanf(PortDef "%d %d\n" VarName)

Its flags error for the above code. 

Please assist.

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  • Andrew Beckett
    Andrew Beckett over 14 years ago

    It generally helps if  you actually say what the error you're seeing is.

    In this case (assuming you showed the code properly above), the error is because you are asking for two integers, yet only supplied the name of one variable to put them in. So you'd get:

     fscanf(a "%d %d\n" VarName)
    *Error* fscanf: too many format specs. - ("%d %d\n" VarName)

    If you did:

     fscanf(a "%d %d\n" VarName1 VarName2)

    it would work. Note that fscanf returns the number of items it actually read - so if it successfully read two integers, it would return 2. If it hits something other than an integer in the input stream, it would return less than 2, and subsequent calls would probably return 0 - the pointer in the file would not proceed.

    I'm having to guess a bit as to what your problem really is - but hopefully some of the above will help.

    Andrew.

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  • Aritra
    Aritra over 14 years ago

     Hi Andrew,

                     Sorry for not informing about the error properly.

    I did the modification you mentioned. Now the error is not there but an infinite loop is running resulting some junk data. My entire code is:

    list_so_far=list()
    var1=var2=0
    PortDef=infile("~/file.txt")
    when(PortDef
        while(fscanf(PortDef "\n%d %d\n" var1 var2)
            list_so_far=append1(list_so_far var1)
            list_so_far=append1(list_so_far var2)
        );while
    close(PortDef)
    );when

     

    The file.txt contains lines like-

    p 1 4

    23 34

    43 65

    765 9

    0 345

     

    p 1 4

    213 354

    43 685

    765 95

    70 345

     

    I am interested in [213 354] like lines only not [p 1 4] ie the lines starting and ending with integer only.

    Please assist.

     

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  • Andrew Beckett
    Andrew Beckett over 14 years ago
    As I mentioned before, you need to check that the return value of fscanf is 2, and if not, take corrective action. What's happening here is that when it hits the "p" it returns 0 and then the pointer into the file stays in the same place. So the next time around the while loop it fails again (because it's still before the "p") and returns 0 again. It will get stuck there for ever in an infinite loop.

    So checking the return value for something other than nil is important (nil will only be returned at the end of the file, and it will never reach that in this case).

    Regard,

    Andrew
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