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  3. List of lists: How to add elements to each sub-list?

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List of lists: How to add elements to each sub-list?

strotta
strotta over 6 years ago

Hi!

Assuming that I have a list of lists:

((1 2) (4 5))

Is there any easy way to add elements in the end of each sub-list? i.e:

((1 2 3) (4 5)) or ((1 2) (4 5 6))

Other example with (("Jamie" "Mike" "Tomas") ("Andrew" Harry"))

(("Jamie" "Mike" "Tomas" "Doug") ("Andrew" Harry"))

Thanks in advance Slight smile

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  • skillUser
    skillUser over 6 years ago

    Hi,

    It may depend how you are 'finding' or specifying which sublist to add to.  Here's a brief example:

    nlist = '((1 2) (4 5))
    => ((1 2) (4 5))

    ; find the list starting with '1'
    assoc(1 nlist)
    => (1 2)

    ; destructively append to that sub-list (i.e. edit it in place)
    nconc(assoc(1 nlist) '(3))
    => (1 2 3)

    ; inspect the list
    nlist
    => ((1 2 3) (4 5))

    ; find the list starting with '4'
    assoc(4 nlist)
    => (4 5)

    ;destructively append to that sub-list
    nconc(assoc(4 nlist) '(6))
    => (4 5 6)

    nlist
    => ((1 2 3) (4 5 6))

    Hopefully this helps?

    Best regards,

    Lawrence.

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  • mbracht
    mbracht over 6 years ago

    hmmmh...depends from what element you want to append to each sublist. Here is an example for appending the same element to each sublist using the  destructive nconc() and the setf function (which I believe is technically a macro):

    ll='((2 3) (4 5) (6 7))
    (for i 0 (length ll)-1
       (setf (nth i ll)
          (nconc (nth i ll) '(99)))
    )

    ...the above append '99' to each sublist.

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