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  3. how to plot capacitance vs voltage in cadence virtuoso

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how to plot capacitance vs voltage in cadence virtuoso

venkateshjutur
venkateshjutur over 11 years ago
Hi,

I am designing VCO in cadence-virtuoso ADE L(180nm) topology is attached below where i have to know how to plot graph C Vs Voltage. Capacitance is parallel combination of two PMOS varactors (PM2 and PM3) and also when i simulated the ckt with 1.2V i am getting low peak to peak voltage swing how to increase the output voltage peak to peak swing

Can any one help me in this regard?

Thanks in advance
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  • ShawnLogan
    ShawnLogan over 11 years ago

    Hi Venkateshjutur,

    You will need to create a test bench with your varactor structure, switches and whatever layout parasitic elements are involved. You can excite the entire structure from the terminals that the inductor would be looking into with a DC voltage (possibly isolated with a very large indicator) and deterrmine the resulting small signal impedance. From the small signal impedance, you can derive the capacitance. This process is performed at every value of tune voltage. For large signal performance, the same process is followed except you use a transient simulation and apply a sinsusoidal current superimposed over the DC tune voltage. The resulting large signal impedance can be derived. This is something I do quite often.

     

    Shawn

     

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  • venkateshjutur
    venkateshjutur over 11 years ago

    okay, can i get the plot like graph using calculator in cadence 

    like the image i am uploading where they used Agilent ADS  

     

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  • venkateshjutur
    venkateshjutur over 11 years ago

    while exciting the entire structure from the terminals that the inductor would be looking into with a DC voltage,do we have to replace the inductor.

    Also can you elaborate on how to determine small signal impedance to calculate the capacitance

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  • ShawnLogan
    ShawnLogan over 11 years ago

     Yes. You can get a plot similar to whata you show from ADS.

     For the small signal capacitance, apply an AC current source between  the two terminals of your capacitive elements and monitor the voltage across them in a small-signal AC simulation. To feed a DC voltage across the terminals, use a large (ideal) inductor whose impedance will be very large at the freqency you are interested. Compute the impedance of your network at a given frequency from the expression Vac/Iac and compute the imaginary part to determine the effective capacitance. You may also wish to compute the real part. Store the expression as an output in ADE. Perform a parametized analysis over all values of DC voltage you are interested and ADE will plot the capacitance versus voltage.

     

    Shawn

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