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  3. Harmonic Balance Convergence Issue

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Harmonic Balance Convergence Issue

mmsaad66
mmsaad66 over 4 years ago

Hi

I'm running hb and hbnoise to plot the phase noise of a clock divider that divides a 4.5-GHz clock by 10, but the simulation doesn't converge.

I configured the oversample factor to 8 (and tried 16) as the input is a square wave, number of harmonics = 5 (read in the user guide that as the oversample factor increases, number of harmonics could be small and give correct results). The circuit runs successfully in transient analysis and the waveform is generated after less than 1ns yet I configured the hb to run tran first for 5ns and save initial results. I configured the fundamental freq. as 4.5G and Freqdivide ratio=10, and accuracy is moderate.

I read somewhere that fundamental freq should be the divided one (4.5G/10) as it's the least freq in the circuit but I think in this version (cds 6.1.7) I should put the input freq (4.5G) as the sim already asks for the division ratio.

I should also note that sometimes a warning appears in hb log says the transistor leaves the linearized region (meaning the MOS PN junctions became forward), yet when transient analysis is chosen, the warning doesn't appear and the results are correct! Meaning it's a measurement error.

Thanks in advance

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  • Tawna
    Tawna over 4 years ago

    In addition to excellent information provided by Shawn and Andrew, if you have access to Cadence Online Support https://support.cadence.com , please check out this Article

    FAQ: Spectre RF Convergence Tips for Shooting PSS Analysis .   There is a similar one for Harmonic Balance.

    Also, Getting the Most Out of Spectre® APS RF 19.1: Maximizing Performance  is a collection of "best practices" when simulating with SpectreRF.

    There are a couple of Articles on simulating dividers in SpectreRF as well.

    best regards,

    Tawna

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  • Tawna
    Tawna over 4 years ago

    In addition to excellent information provided by Shawn and Andrew, if you have access to Cadence Online Support https://support.cadence.com , please check out this Article

    FAQ: Spectre RF Convergence Tips for Shooting PSS Analysis .   There is a similar one for Harmonic Balance.

    Also, Getting the Most Out of Spectre® APS RF 19.1: Maximizing Performance  is a collection of "best practices" when simulating with SpectreRF.

    There are a couple of Articles on simulating dividers in SpectreRF as well.

    best regards,

    Tawna

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