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  3. Actual SNR value from FFT on transient analysis data

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Actual SNR value from FFT on transient analysis data

jdp721
jdp721 over 10 years ago

Hi.

We know that SNR can be found using FFT on transient analysis data from Cadence (using calculator or Spectrum in plot), as well as Matlab (after importing data into it).

I am doing this for a delta-sigma modulator, and have taken all precautions like f_in = (D/N)*f_s : D = prime integer and N = no of points of FFT...

Now comes the question (rather, confusion):

In some references (ref 1, ref 2 etc.), it is stated that:

"FFT acts as a narrowband spectrum analyzer with a bandwidth of fs/N that sweeps over the spectrum. This has the effect of pushing the noise down by an amount equal to the process gain..."
"...For correct frequency domain measurements it is also necessary to apply corrections for FFT processing gain...theoretical noise floor for N-point FFT is 10log(N/2) dB below the quantization noise due to processing gain of the FFT"


So my question, do we really need to subtract 10log(N/2) dB from the SNR computed using FFT in Cadence? 

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  • Frank Wiedmann
    Frank Wiedmann over 10 years ago

    This question was answered at http://www.designers-guide.org/Forum/YaBB.pl?num=1423465883.

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