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clock tree quality

Rajesh Vembu
Rajesh Vembu over 16 years ago

What are the metrics (physical and timing-related) that determine if the clock tree built is robust and of good quality?

If i want to compare the clock tree quality built using 2 different clock tree spec files, what would be the steps to follow?

It should be noted that the AutoCTSRootPin definitions in the 2 spec files could be different, hence a one-to-one comparison of the clock tree report (generated using reportClockTree) won't be helpful.

 - Rajesh

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  • geleshan
    geleshan over 16 years ago

    Hi, Rajesh,

    From timing consideration, if a clock tree make the timing closure easier or could make it with larger margin (for example, allow larger clock uncertainty), then, I will think this clock tree is better.

    Generally, timing closure is the first priority, therefore, the above criterion is the king.  Also, other factors may get in. such as insertion delay (or level of clock tree). Too large the insertion delay (or too many clock tree level) may create other issues like power assumption, OCV, routing conggestion (sometimes, we need to use wider wires, larger space, and even shield for clock wire).  So, physically, I like the clock tree as simple as possible.

     Another thing I will look into it is the final standard cell density in the block  and total routing wire length after timing closure.  If the clock tree is not perfectly fit into the design, the hold timing opt may add thousands and thousands of buffers/inverters and therefore, make the block very crowded, which may even impact the routability of the block. So, check the density and total routing wire length after the timing closure achieved.

    - Gele

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  • geleshan
    geleshan over 16 years ago

    Hi, Rajesh,

    From timing consideration, if a clock tree make the timing closure easier or could make it with larger margin (for example, allow larger clock uncertainty), then, I will think this clock tree is better.

    Generally, timing closure is the first priority, therefore, the above criterion is the king.  Also, other factors may get in. such as insertion delay (or level of clock tree). Too large the insertion delay (or too many clock tree level) may create other issues like power assumption, OCV, routing conggestion (sometimes, we need to use wider wires, larger space, and even shield for clock wire).  So, physically, I like the clock tree as simple as possible.

     Another thing I will look into it is the final standard cell density in the block  and total routing wire length after timing closure.  If the clock tree is not perfectly fit into the design, the hold timing opt may add thousands and thousands of buffers/inverters and therefore, make the block very crowded, which may even impact the routability of the block. So, check the density and total routing wire length after the timing closure achieved.

    - Gele

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