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  3. Display Your Know How: Decoupling Capacitor

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Display Your Know How: Decoupling Capacitor

PCBTech
PCBTech 5 months ago

The golden rule of decoupling capacitor placement is to minimize the distance between the IC’s voltage pin and the capacitor.

What about the routing of the capacitor to POWER and GROUND pins/planes!!

Which among the above decoupling capacitor routing configurations is better?

Any improvements that can be done?

Simply answer by letter or include any reason to support your answer. Alternatives and opinions are welcome!

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  • excellon1
    excellon1 5 months ago

    Are these caps Mirrored as in on the bottom layer of the board under a BGA. ?

    If that's the case then Picture C looks the best.

    Best Regards,

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  • PCBTech
    PCBTech 5 months ago in reply to excellon1

    That's correct, excellon1. The components are indeed placed underneath the IC, specifically on the bottom layer of the board.

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  • DavidJHutchins
    DavidJHutchins 5 months ago in reply to PCBTech

    I have had SI engineers request the the routing go from the pin to the cap then to the via:

    ...

    if I remember correctly they thought this reduces Ground Bounce type of issues

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  • DavidJHutchins
    DavidJHutchins 5 months ago in reply to PCBTech

    I have had SI engineers request the the routing go from the pin to the cap then to the via:

    ...

    if I remember correctly they thought this reduces Ground Bounce type of issues

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  • JCTEYSSIER0
    JCTEYSSIER0 5 months ago in reply to DavidJHutchins

    Same engineers here.

    For me,  pin->capacitor->via is usefull for analog circuit.

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  • JCTEYSSIER0
    JCTEYSSIER0 5 months ago in reply to JCTEYSSIER0

    Tip: for numeric, ideal is to have loop's area between power and ground the smaller as possible.For bga, unfortunately no choice but to plca capacitor on opposite side of bga. For others, i take into account the pcb thickness (already use 5mm thick!)  to know the real loop area.

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  • PCBTech
    PCBTech 5 months ago in reply to DavidJHutchins

    Thank you, DavidJHutchins, for sharing your expertise. I completely concur with your point.

    Decoupling capacitors, strategically placed between the power supply pins and ground pins of an IC, provide a low-impedance pathway for current during switching transients. This effectively mitigates voltage fluctuations on both the power supply and ground lines.

    Do you have any additional thoughts or insights to share on this topic?

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